Latin Third Conjugation i-stem Paradigm
Principal parts for iacere, to throw, hurl
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus.
Infinitives
|
Present |
Perfect |
Future |
| Active Voice |
iacere |
iecisse |
iacturus esse |
| Passive Voice |
iaceri |
iactus esse |
iactum iri |
Participles
|
Present |
Perfect |
Future |
| Active Voice |
iaciens |
----- |
iacturus |
| Passive Voice |
----- |
iactus |
iaciendus |
Indicative Mood
Active Voice
| Present Tense |
Imperfect Tense |
Future Tense |
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iacio |
iacimus |
| 2 |
iacis |
iacitis |
| 3 |
iacit |
iaciunt |
|
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iaciebam |
iaciebamus |
| 2 |
iaciebas |
iaciebatis |
| 3 |
iaciebat |
iaciebant |
|
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iaciam |
iaciemus |
| 2 |
iacies |
iacietis |
| 3 |
iaciet |
iacient |
|
| Perfect Tense |
Pluperfect Tense |
Future Perfect Tense |
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
ieci |
iecimus |
| 2 |
iecisti |
iecistis |
| 3 |
iecit |
iecerunt |
|
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
ieceram |
ieceramus |
| 2 |
ieceras |
ieceratis |
| 3 |
iecerat |
iecerant |
|
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iecero |
iecerimus |
| 2 |
ieceris |
ieceritis |
| 3 |
iecerit |
iecerint |
|
Passive Voice
| Present Tense |
Imperfect Tense |
Future Tense |
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iacior |
iacimur |
| 2 |
iaceris |
iacimini |
| 3 |
iacitur |
iaciuntur |
|
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iaciebar |
iaciebamur |
| 2 |
iaciebaris |
iaciebamini |
| 3 |
iaciebatur |
iaciebantur |
|
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iaciar |
iaciemur |
| 2 |
iacieris |
iaciemini |
| 3 |
iacietur |
iacientur |
|
The perfect passives of iacere are formed from the
passive participle and the present, past or future tense of esse.
Perfect passive: iactus sum
Pluperfect passive: iactus eram
Future perfect passive: iactus ero
The ending -unt in the perfect active (3 pl) and the ending -is
in the present, past and future passive (2 sing) are sometimes contracted
to -e.
Subjunctive Mood
Active Voice
| Present Tense |
Imperfect Tense |
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iaciam |
iaciamus |
| 2 |
iacias |
iaciatis |
| 3 |
iaciat |
iaciant |
|
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iacerem |
iaceremus |
| 2 |
iaceres |
iaceretis |
| 3 |
iaceret |
iacerent |
|
| Perfect Tense |
Pluperfect Tense |
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iecerim |
iecerimus |
| 2 |
ieceris |
ieceritis |
| 3 |
iecerit |
iecerint |
|
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iecissem |
iecissemus |
| 2 |
iecisses |
iecissetis |
| 3 |
iecisset |
iecissent |
|
Passive Voice
| Present Tense |
Imperfect Tense |
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iaciar |
iaciamur |
| 2 |
iaciaris |
iaciamini |
| 3 |
iaciatur |
iaciantur |
|
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1 |
iacerer |
iaceremur |
| 2 |
iacereris |
iaceremini |
| 3 |
iaceretur |
iacerentur |
|
The perfect passive subjunctives of
iacere are formed from the
passive participle and the present or past subjunctive of esse.
Perfect passive subjunctive:
iactus sim
Pluperfect passive subjunctive:
iactus essem
The ending -is
in the present and past passive subjunctive (2 sing) is sometimes contracted
to -e.
Imperative Mood
Active Voice
| Present Tense |
Future Tense |
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 2 |
iace |
iacite |
| 3 |
----- |
----- |
|
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 2 |
iacito |
iacitote |
| 3 |
iacito |
iaciunto |
|
Passive Voice
| Present Tense |
Future Tense |
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 2 |
iacere |
iacimini |
| 3 |
----- |
----- |
|
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 2 |
iacitor |
----- |
| 3 |
iacitor |
iaciuntor |
|
Gerund and Supine
|
Genitive |
Dative |
Accusative |
Ablative |
| Gerund |
iaciendi |
iaciendo |
iaciendum |
iaciendo |
| Supine |
----- |
----- |
iactum |
iactu |
Mail comments to
Eric Conrad (econrad@math.ohio-state.edu).
Sursum adeamus! (Back to the Latin home page)
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Last updated:
Wed Aug 27 21:01:38 EDT 1997