A solution
of the S-L d.e. for
will be an
eigenfunction of the regular S-L boundary value problem if and only if the
corresponding phase, obtained from the Prüfer d.e.
satisfies the corresponding end point conditions
with
Note that any
for which these endpoint conditions hold is an
eigenvalue of the regular S-L problem, and conversely, that an eigenvalue
of this S-L
problem will yield a phase function whenever it satisfies the required
end point conditions for some
.
The question now is: Does there exist a
which guarantees
that the two end conditions are satisfied for every
?